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Reason For Research
Immunotherapy is a powerful cancer treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. Sometimes, immunotherapy can cause the immune system to mistakenly attack healthy parts of the body, such as the joints. This is known as immune checkpoint inhibitor induced inflammatory arthritis. Right now, we don’t know much about who gets inflammatory arthritis from immunotherapy, how common it is, or how to best treat or prevent it.
Canada has a unique advantage in studying this problem because it has a national database of confirmed cases of immune checkpoint inhibitor induced inflammatory arthritis. Understanding this better can help patients and doctors make safer, more informed decisions about cancer treatments.
Execution of Research
First, we will figure out the best way to find cases of immune checkpoint inhibitor induced inflammatory arthritis using existing health records. We will then test these methods using confirmed cases from a specialized Canadian database. Once we know which method works best, we will use it to look at large groups of people across several provinces to see how common immune checkpoint inhibitor induced inflammatory arthritis is, who is most at risk, and what happens to those who get it.
Involvement
Patients enrolled in the CanRIO database, as well as all individuals in five provinces (BC, AB, ON, QC, NS) who have been treated with immunotherapy for cancer.
How Are Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Addressed or Taken Into Consideration?
This study will allow us to understand immunotherapy-associated inflammatory arthritis at a population level, representing the full spectrum of disease across multiple provinces in Canada.
How Will/ Have Patients Contribute to This Research?
Patients from across Canada have generously consented to contribute their health information to the CanRIO database, enabling this crucial research to proceed. Patient partners have helped to shape the research questions and will be integral in knowledge dissemination efforts.