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Reason For Research
Biologic medications or ‘Biologics’, also known as anti-TNF agents, have provided major advances to the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), due to their unparalleled efficacy. Ten thousand British Columbians use biologics for RA, PsA and AS. But their high cost is a major barrier to their use and contributes to inequalities of care.
They are the most expensive drugs in health care budgets and are responsible for $125 million spent in B.C. in 2019. As many biologics are coming to the end of their patent, pharmaceutical companies are making equivalent drugs, called biosimilars, for a lesser cost. These less expensive alternatives would provide cost savings in health care budgets, allowing the health care system to afford newly discovered biologics as they come to market.
Research in clinical trials shows the biologic and biosimilar drugs have similar effectiveness and safety profiles. We want to gain more evidence from real-life clinical care settings, over long periods of time and in large samples in British Columbia, in face of the implementation in 2019 of a health policy that mandates prescriptions to be switched to biosimilars.
Execution of Research
In British Columbia (BC), health policies direct that biosimilars, if available, be substituted for all new biologic drug prescriptions and that ongoing users be switched to biosimilars, so now we can gather data from people using biosimilars to evaluate them compared to the original biologic agents.
We will observe all patients with RA, PsA and AS in British Columbia, using real-life data on clinical care from the Ministry of Health until December 2020. That data will allow us to evaluate whether biosimilar medications are as safe and effective as the original biologics and whether people are able to remain on them for as long.
Our study will provide information to the BC Ministry of Health, health care professionals, patients, and the general public, as BC rolls out the biosimilar policy for other rheumatology drugs. The information will also be helpful to other provinces as they consider adopting a similar policy.
Involvement
This study uses data that already exists and does not require the recruitment of participants.