OPEN (Osteoarthritis Physical Activity & Exercise Net): Can an interactive website increase physical activity in people with previously undiagnosed early knee osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis-4.0-1
Scientific Study Title:
OPEN (Osteoarthritis Physical Activity & Exercise Net): Can an interactive website increase physical activity in people with previously undiagnosed early knee osteoarthritis?
Start Date:
End Date:
Research Category
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Linda Li
Senior Scientist, Implementation Science, BSc(PT), MSc, PhD, FCAHS
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Allyson Jones
Affiliate Scientist, Rehabilitation Sciences, PT, PhD
Jacek Kopec, Research Team Member, Arthritis Research Canada
Jacek Kopec
Senior Scientist Emeritus, Epidemiology, MD, MSc, PhD
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Jolanda Cibere
Senior Scientist Emeritus, Rheumatology, MD, FRCPC, PhD
John Esdaile, Research Team Member, Arthritis Research Canada
John Esdaile
Scientific Director Emeritus, MD, MPH, FRCPC, FCAHS, MACR
Jenny Leese, Research Team Member, Arthritis Research Canada
Jenny Leese
MA, PhD, Post-Doctoral Fellow

Why did we do this research?

Reason For Research

Being physically active has been shown to reduce pain, improve quality of life and have potential to reduce joint damage. However, our recent survey in British Columbia found only 1 in 4 people with mild osteoarthritis symptoms (pain; stiffness) met the recommended level of physical activity. Research in people without arthritis shows that web-based tools can increase walking behaviour, but none of these tools are designed with the needs of people with arthritis in mind. Research in other chronic diseases has found that people are more likely to quit smoking shortly after the diagnosis of a smoking-related disease. Thus, the diagnosis of osteoarthritis presents an ideal ‘teachable moment’ to engage those who have been sedentary to become physically active.

The website, called OPEN (Osteoarthritis Physical Activity & Exercise Net), will be created based on a well developed behavioural theory. Our project directly targets physical inactivity at a time when the joint damage tends to be mild, and when people are more motivated to adopt a healthy behaviour. If the OPEN is found to be effective in improving physical activity, it opens further opportunities to promote early diagnosis and to implement lifestyle interventions.

What did we do?

Execution of Research

We will then recruit 252 sedentary people with early knee osteoarthritis in British Columbia to test the website. Half of them will be assigned to use the OPEN website for 3 months and will receive an education pamphlet produced by The Arthritis Society; the other half will only receive the pamphlet. During the test period, participants will complete online questionnaires at 0, 3 and 6 months to allow us to follow changes in physical activity, knee symptoms and outcomes related to their motivation to become physically active. We will also compare changes between the two groups.

The Research Team

Arthritis Health Professions Association

Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute

Sue Borwick, Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance

Nadia Prestley and Joyce Ma, Arthritis Patient Advisory Board, ARC

 

To learn more, please contact Joanna Ye at 604-207-4032 or jye@arthritisresearch.ca

Click the below button to access a program designed to encourage, support, and motivate you to manage your knee pain and become more physically active.

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Who Funded This Research?

This project has received seed-funding from the CIHR Vancouver Integrated Study of Aging (VISA) team, and a 2 –year grant from the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) through the Knowledge-to-Action competition

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