Beverley McLachlin

Title and Accreditations

Honourary Patron

Biography

The Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin served as Chief Justice of Canada from 2000 to mid-December 2017. In the summer of 2018, Ms. McLachlin became a Member Arbitrator at Arbitration Place.

Ms. McLachlin works as an arbitrator and mediator in Canada and internationally. She brings to those forms of dispute resolution her broad and deep experience for over 35 years in deciding a wide range of business law and public law disputes, in both common law and civil law; her ability to work in both English and French; and her experience and skill in leading and consensus-building for many years as the head of a diverse nine-member court.

Ms. McLachlin also sits as a Justice of Singapore’s International Commercial Court and the Hong Kong Final Court of Appeal.

Her judicial career began in 1981 in the province of British Columbia, Canada. She was appointed to the Supreme Court of British Columbia (a court of first instance) later that year and was elevated to the British Columbia Court of Appeal in 1985. She was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia in 1988 and seven months later, she was sworn in as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.

Ms. McLachlin is the first and only woman to be Chief Justice of Canada and she is Canada’s longest serving Chief Justice.

The former Chief Justice chaired the Canadian Judicial Council, the Advisory Council of the Order of Canada and the Board of Governors of the National Judicial Institute.

In June 2018 she was appointed to the Order of Canada as a recipient of its highest accolade, Companion of the Order of Canada. She has received over 35 honorary degrees from universities in Canada and abroad, and numerous other honours and awards.

Ms. McLachlin is an Honorary Bencher of The Hon. Society of Gray’s Inn, The Hon. Society of Lincoln’s Inn and The Middle Temple; Vice-President of The Law Society, University College Dublin; and an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, the American College of Construction Lawyers, and the International Academy of Construction Lawyers.

Throughout her judicial career, Ms. McLachlin has been involved with countless areas of the Canadian legal system, both common law and civil law, and both private and public law, in English and French. In addition to working in those languages, she has limited fluency in German.

Ms. McLachlin is the author of numerous legal articles and publications, as well as a mystery novel, Full Disclosure, published in 2018.

The 2,094 Supreme Court of Canada judgments in which she participated – of which she wrote 442 – and her legal writings and speaking, include a wide range of subjects in corporate, construction, financial services, taxation, contract, tort, other areas of business law, as well as arbitration and mediation. Her legal texts include, as lead co-author, the first and second editions (1987 and 1994) of The Canadian Law of Architecture and Engineering. It is generally recognized that the judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada during her tenure have affirmed Canada as a jurisdiction that is very supportive of arbitration.

The former Chief Justice received a B.A. (Honours) in Philosophy in 1965 and both an M.A. in Philosophy and an LL.B in 1968 from the University of Alberta. She was called to the Alberta Bar in 1969 and to the British Columbia Bar in 1971. She practised law in Alberta and British Columbia. Commencing in 1974, she taught for seven years in the Faculty of Law at the University of British Columbia as a tenured Associate Professor.

Her research focuses on two areas: 1) Studying the impact of arthritis on employment and preventing work disability. To that effect, she has developed Making-it-WorkTM , an online program helping people with arthritis deal with employment issues. 2) Evaluating the quality of health care services received by people with RA and conducting pharmaco-epidemiology studies, using BC administrative health data. Her research has been supported by peer reviewed grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Canadian Arthritis Network, The Arthritis Society of Canada and the Canadian Rheumatology Association.

She holds peer-reviewed operating grants for her research from CIHR. She has published her research in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, Arthritis Care and Research, Journal of Rheumatology, Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Human Immunology, Health Policy, Lancet, and Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.

She has received distinction awards for her contribution to rheumatology research, including the Jeff Shiroky Award for excellence in rheumatoid arthritis research, the Young Investigator Award from the Canadian Rheumatology Association and the Quality of Life Research Award from the Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis (IMHA)—a distinction award for having obtained the highest score of all applications in Arthritis, Pain and Disability. Finally, she was a recipient of the Martin M. Hoffman Award for Excellence in Research at the University of British Columbia and in 2013, she was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Award for her research contributions.

Building on her research on employment and arthritis, she has developed the first comprehensive program specifically designed to prevent Work Disability (WD) in employed people with inflammatory arthritis, such as RA. The program enhances self-management of problems encountered at work due to arthritis and modifies risk factors for WD. The program was pilot tested and showed promising results. It resulted in concrete changes and improved self-confidence and self-rated productivity at work. Her team has converted this program into a web-based version, in order to make this valuable resource more accessible to people with RA all over the province. She has received CIHR funding to test the program’s effectiveness at reducing WD and improving at work productivity in a randomized controlled trial. By preventing WD, this research will reduce the tremendous economic and social burden of RA.

As part of her research evaluating the quality of care for RA at the population level, she has assembled a population-based cohort of RA patients in BC. This research has exposed important gaps in care for RA. She found that the majority of RA patients do not receive the care that is recommended for their disease. More than half are not using the medications considered essential for RA (DMARDs) and few are followed by rheumatologists. These results point to the need for educating family physicians and people with RA about the shift in treatment paradigms in RA, and to the need for increased rheumatologist access and manpower. She is now evaluating the impact of educational interventions, such as academic detailing to Family Physicians, on the quality of care delivered to people with rheumatoid arthritis.

She is also evaluating the effect of medications used to treat RA on cardiovascular disease. Her research has been looking at other chronic medical conditions that people with RA are at risk of, such as cardiovascular diseases, infections and osteoporosis, and evaluating how these are treated and how medications used for RA may impact these conditions.

This research is important to people with RA and their health care providers, and has potential to improve the quality of care and outcome of RA.

Research Changes Real Lives

Behind every study is a person. Meet some Canadians whose lives are moving forward thanks to arthritis research.

Vianne

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Living with Arthritis: Vianne’s Story

Arthritis Is Ageless, Vianne’s story

Read Vianne’s Story
Ty’s story

Ty

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Living with Arthritis: Ty’s story

A Run to “Make Arthritis Famous”

Read Ty’s Story
Trish’s Story

Trish

Osteoarthritis

Living with Arthritis: Trish’s Story

From a young age, I always loved participating in sports, especially downhill skiing and playing badminton. But what people don’t think about is there are often injuries in youth sports that result in life changing health conditions. For me this meant by the time that I was 22 years of age, I required ACL surgery on my knee.
Read Trish’s Story
Tamara’s Story

Tamara

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Living with Arthritis: Tamara’s Story

Making a Difference, Tamara’s story

Read Tamara’s Story
Steve’s Story

Steve

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Living with Arthritis: Steve’s Story

Arthritis Changed Everything 

I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at 25. The symptoms came on quickly. I was shocked that someone my age could have this disease. Four years later, I found myself bussing to the emergency room for what I thought were minor chest pains. In reality, I was in heart failure at 29. By the time I reached the hospital, one of the valves in my heart had almost stopped working.
Read Steve’s Story
Nikki’s Story

Nikki

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Living with Arthritis: Nikki’s Story

I was 19 years old when I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. I had zero understanding of the disease. I didn’t know anyone with arthritis and I thought it only affected the elderly. I didn’t even want to tell people around me that I had arthritis. I didn’t want to feel like a burden. So initially, I hid my disease – just trying to battle it, while keeping it to myself.
Read Nikki’s Story
Natasha’s Story

Natasha

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Living with Arthritis: Natasha’s Story

ARTHRITIS RESEARCH IN ACTION

I was 13-years-old when I was diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). I didn’t know what it was. My grandmother had arthritis, but I was young and healthy. How could I have an incurable disease? It didn’t make sense.
Read Natasha’s Story
Lisa’s Story

Lisa

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Living with Arthritis: Lisa’s Story

ARTHRITIS CHANGED EVERYTHING

I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis on my daughter’s sixth birthday. At the time, I was 37. After years of pain and worsening unexplained symptoms, I felt relieved to finally have answers. But that relief quickly changed to concern. As a physiotherapist, I was confident about treatment options and getting my disease under control. Yet, I underestimated the impact arthritis would have on my life.
Read Lisa’s Story
Kelly Barber’s Story

Kelly Barber

Osteoarthritis

Living with Arthritis: Kelly Barber’s Story

Osteoarthritis in his 40’s: Firefighter Kelly Barber Tells His Story

Read Kelly Barber’s Story
Jacob’s Story

Jacob

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Living with Arthritis: Jacob’s Story

Jacob was the picture of health. Until he wasn’t.

Read Jacob’s Story